TO
OUR CLIENTS:
NEW PENSION LAWS AFFECTING INVESTMENT ADVISERS
August 21, 2006
Some less-publicized provisions of the recently passed Pension Protection
Act of 2006 (“PPA”) will have significant effects on registered
investment advisers who work with hedge funds or with pension plan
clients.
Limited Relief from ERISA Fiduciary Constraints
The PPA contains these important changes for fund advisers or advisers
to pension plans:
Government and foreign
pension plans are no longer counted toward the 25% threshold of plan
investments that would make a hedge fund or other investment fund
a “plan asset” triggering various ERISA requirements.
Rules requiring fairness
for transactions between an adviser and a plan client have been significantly
simplified.
There are new safe
harbors for certain cross trades, block trades and foreign exchange
transactions.
The use of electronic
communication networks and alternative trading systems will be facilitated
if the systems are “blind” and neutral.
On the negative side, the $500,000 bonding requirement will be raised,
effective January 1, 2007, for fiduciaries of plans that hold employer
securities.
New Competition from Investment Product Providers
Key provisions in the PPA change the rules on who is permitted to
offer investment advice on 401(k) and IRA plans. Most importantly,
for the first time, the same companies that provide 401(k) investment
products —such as mutual fund, brokerage and insurance companies—will
be allowed to offer specific advice to plan participants on how to
invest their accounts. Here are the details.
In the past, federal conflict-of-interest laws prohibited firms from
both managing investment plans and offering advice for fear that they
would recommend their own high-fee funds to maximize their fee income,
at the expense of the best interests of the plan participants. Financial
institutions, however, have long lobbied Congress to be allowed to
provide this type of investment advice, and their lobbying has borne
fruit. The new rules let 401(k) providers give personalized investment
advice to participants of employer-sponsored plans as long as the advice
is based on a computer model that has been certified as bias-free by
an independent third party.
A different rule applies for IRA providers. They can offer specific
investment advice to plan participants, but they are required to charge
a flat rate fee for one year (with no computer model). During that
time, Department of Labor and Treasury will study whether a computer
model exists to tailor professional investment advice to an individual's
own unique needs based on personal and subjective criteria about their
financial and family circumstances. If they cannot certify that such
a model exists, then the advisers will be allowed to provide advice
free from the prohibited transaction exemption as long as they certify
in writing that the company has adopted written policies and procedures
which ensure that the investment advice provided is in the participant's
best interest. The new law also puts in place fiduciary and disclosure
safeguards thought to ensure that advice provided to employees is solely
in their best interest. The new rules go into effect with respect to
investment advice provided after December 31, 2006.
We hope this information is helpful. If you would like more details
about this or any other aspect of the new law, please do not hesitate
to call us.
|
Michael
D. Schley
|
805-966-2940
|
|
|
Joseph F. Look
|
805-688-9226
|
|
|
Ian M. Guthrie
|
805-966-2985
|
|
|
Brett Locker
|
805-963-4929
|
|